Tuesday, 25 October 2011

She has to fast for two months but she broke the fast for the sake of her foetus; does this affect the continuity of her fast?

 

I am a muslim women married for almost 2 years,in my past life i had unintential murder of someone by a drug and i did not knew the concequences,i am not sure but that guilt was in me may be i was the reason to kill,so in your website i searched and i saw that kaffara of unintential killing is 2 months fast or free a slave,so obviously i had the only choice of fasting 2 continuous months,so i made up mind of fasting and start fasting with my husband permission,i fast almost 25 fasts then i found out that after almost 2 years of trying i coceived,(got pregnant) alhamduliAllah (all praise is for Allah),and we got this news after almost 2 years of failure of getting pregnant,so what should i do now,shud i fast full 60 fasts after completion of pregnancy or only 35 fasts,


plz clarify me should i fast 35 or 60 now after completion of my pregnancy.

Praise be to Allaah.

Firstly: 

The expiation for accidental killing is to free a believing
slave. If there are no slaves or one cannot afford that, then one has fast
for two consecutive months. It is not permissible to move to the option of
fasting except in the case of one who cannot find a slave or cannot afford
the price of one. 

It says in al-Mawsoo‘ah al-Fiqhiyyah (10/129): Fasting
is the second option, if one is not able to free a slave, as Allah, may He
be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):

“…and whosoever kills a believer by mistake, (it is
ordained that) he must set free a believing slave and a compensation (blood
money, i.e. Diya) be given to the deceased’s family unless they remit it. ….
And whoso finds this (the penance of freeing a slave) beyond his means, he
must fast for two consecutive months in order to seek repentance from Allaah.
And Allaah is Ever All‑Knowing, All‑Wise.”

[al-Nisa’ 4:92]. End quote. 

Secondly: 

If a person has fasted some days of the expiation, then
something happens that is a legitimate excuse such as sickness or travel, or
if a woman menstruates or bleeds following childbirth (nifaas) and stops
fasting, that does not interrupt the continuity. Then when he recovers from
his sickness or the woman becomes pure after menstruating, he or she should
complete the fast and they do not have to start all over again.  

Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If
he breaks the fast for a reason that makes it permissible to break the fast,
such as sickness travel, this does not interrupt the continuity. If it so
happens that this man who started the fast for two consecutive months –
whether that was expiation for zihaar (a jaahili form of divorce in which
the man says to his wife “you are to me like my mother’s back”) or expiation
for having intercourse during the day in Ramadan or expiation for
manslaughter – travels and breaks his fast, that does not interrupt the
continuity because travelling makes it permissible not to fast. But if he
used travelling as a trick to break the fast, we say to him: it is not
permissible for you and you have to refrain from eating and drinking,
because obligatory duties cannot be waived by means of a trick, and if you
do not do that then you have to start all over again. End quote from al-Sharh
al-Mumti‘, 13/273 

It says in Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa’imah, 21/320: 

The basic principle with regard to the way in which expiation
for accidental killing is to be done is that the fasts should be
consecutive, and interruptions in the fast that do not affect its continuity
are matters that a person has no choice about, such as sickness with which
one cannot fast, or menses in the case of a woman. This does not interrupt
the continuity; rather one should resume from where one left off… End
quote. 

But is a woman’s pregnancy on its own regarded as a
legitimate excuse which permits the woman to break the fast without
interrupting the continuity thereof? 

The answer is that pregnancy on its own does not make it
permissible for the woman to break the fast unless it involves hardship or
she fears for her baby; in that case it is an excuse. 

Based on that, it is essential to consult a doctor. If he
says that you should not fast, then in that case you are excused, then when
the excuse no longer applies, you should continue from where you left off. 

But if the doctor says that fasting will not affect the
pregnancy, then you have to complete the fast whilst you are pregnant. We
hope that there will be no blame on you for breaking the fast because you
thought that fasting would affect the pregnancy and you do not have to
repeat the days you already fasted; rather it is sufficient for you to
complete what you had started. 

And Allah knows best.

Important note to learn and online quran recitation

 

The true knowledge of Islam is in reading quran online  and bring the true succeed in to our daily life we should learn holy quran online as much as we could and not just in Arabic but try to understand the meaning of it so when ever we listen to quran online we can understand the Koran and learn how to read quran online it gives us the guidance to bring the purity in to our life with the true way and also spread the word of Islam and its knowledge to all over the world find  holy quran reciter and more Islamic articles in this learning quran blog and feel free to spread it further as much as you could

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